The 6 to 8 weeks period after delivery can be quite challenging, as each baby and mother is unique. The post natal care ensures whether the nutrition of the mother is adequate, whether she is able to do adequate breastfeeding and providing support if she is unable to; and also taking care of the overall general and emotional health of the new mother.

Discussion and provision of family planning services is an essential part of the postnatal visit to the gynecologist. The timing and choice of family planning method depends on whether a mother is breastfeeding and on her desire (or not) for more children.